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Gnocchi alla Romana (Roman-Style Semolina Dumplings)

Centuries before early European navigators returned from the New World bearing potatoes, Italian gnocchi (dumplings) were made with homegrown alternatives, among them a durum wheat flour known as semolina. Hailed by some Italians as “the original gnocchi,” gnocchi alla Romana is a classic Roman dish in which disk-shaped semolina dumplings are oven-baked to a custard-like consistency beneath a golden layer of Parmesan. These easy-to-prepare gnocchi pair nicely with spicy Italian meatballs. 

Prep Time
15 minutes
+ 1 hour resting
Cook Time
40 minutes
Total Time
1 hour 55 minutes
Vegetarian
Vegan
Gluten Free
Dairy Free
Kosher
Halal

Ingredients

  • 6 cups (1.4 L) milk
1½ cups (360 g) semolina flour
  • 8 Tbsp (120 g) unsalted butter, divided
1¼ cup (125 g) Parmesan cheese, freshly grated
  • 3 egg yolks, lightly beaten
  • Salt, to taste

Directions

  1. In a large pan over medium-high heat, heat milk, whisking from time to time, until it begins to steam.
  2. Gradually add semolina, whisking constantly to prevent lumps as milk thickens.
  3. Reduce heat to medium-low and continue to simmer for 10–15 minutes, stirring with a wooden spoon, until mixture becomes sticky and dough-like.
  4. Remove semolina from the heat.
  5. Add 4 tablespoons (60 g) of butter and stir until melted and thoroughly blended.
  6. Add 1 cup (100 g) of Parmesan and beaten egg yolks. Mix well until fully integrated. 
  7. With a spatula, transfer semolina onto a buttered baking sheet and spread dough into a smooth, even layer about a half inch (1.25 cm) thick.
  8. Cover with plastic wrap and refrigerate for at least 1 hour.
  9. Preheat oven to 450°F (230°C).
  10. Using a 3-inch (7.5-cm) round cookie cutter or glass, cut chilled semolina dough into circular disks.
  11. Grease a baking dish with butter and then, with a metal spatula, transfer semolina disks into dish, arranging in an overlapping pattern.
  12. Over low heat, melt remaining 4 tablespoons (60 g) of butter.
  13. Drizzle melted butter evenly over semolina disks and sprinkle with remaining one-fourth cup (60 g) of Parmesan.
  14. Bake for around 15 minutes, until tops are golden brown.
  15. Remove and serve while still hot, with extra grated cheese.